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Area Mathematics - Functions / Distributions

IEV ref 103-03-05

Symbol
δ

en
Dirac function
Dirac delta function
unit pulse
unit impulse, US
distribution assigning to any function f(x), continuous for x=0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbbjxAHX garuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garmWu51MyVXgarqqtubsr4rNCHbGe aGqipG0dh9qqWrVepG0dbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9LqFf0xc9q8qqaq Fn0lXdHiVcFbIOFHK8Feea0dXdar=Jb9hs0dXdHuk9fr=xfr=xfrpe WZqaaeaaciWaamGadaGadeaabaGaaqaaaOqaaiaadIhacqGH9aqpju gqbiaaicdaaaa@38BA@ , the value f(0)

Note 1 to entry: The Dirac function can be considered as the limit of a function, equal to zero outside a small interval containing the origin, and the integral of which remains equal to unity when this interval tends to zero. See Figure 2, where instead of a triangle any other shape with area 1 is possible, too.

Note 2 to entry: The Dirac function is the derivative of the unit step function considered as a distribution.

Note 3 to entry: The Dirac function can be defined for any value x0 of the variable x. The usual notation is:

f( x 0 )= + δ(x x 0 )f(x)dx MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbbjxAHX garuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garmWu51MyVXgarqqtubsr4rNCHbGe aGqipG0dh9qqWrVepG0dbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9LqFf0xc9q8qqaq Fn0lXdHiVcFbIOFHK8Feea0dXdar=Jb9hs0dXdHuk9fr=xfr=xfrpe WZqaaeaaciWaamGadaGadeaabaGaaqaaaOqaaiaadAgacaGGOaGaam iEamaaBaaaleaajugWaiaaicdaaSqabaGccaGGPaGaeyypa0Zaa8qm aeaaimaacqWF0oazcaGGOaGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaadIhadaWgaaWcba qcLbmacaaIWaaaleqaaaqaaiaayIW7cqGHsislcqGHEisPaeaacaaM i8Uaey4kaSIaeyOhIukaniabgUIiYdGccaGGPaGaamOzaiaacIcaca WG4bGaaiykaKqzaeGaciizaOGaamiEaaaa@5364@

Figure 1 – Distribution de Dirac

Figure 1 – Dirac function


fr
distribution de Dirac, f
impulsion unité, f
percussion unité, f
distribution associant à toute fonction f(x), continue pour x=0 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbbjxAHX garuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garmWu51MyVXgarqqtubsr4rNCHbGe aGqipG0dh9qqWrVepG0dbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9LqFf0xc9q8qqaq Fn0lXdHiVcFbIOFHK8Feea0dXdar=Jb9hs0dXdHuk9fr=xfr=xfrpe WZqaaeaaciWaamGadaGadeaabaGaaqaaaOqaaiaadIhacqGH9aqpju gqbiaaicdaaaa@38BA@ , la valeur f(0)

Note 1 à l'article: La distribution de Dirac peut être considérée comme la limite d'une fonction nulle en dehors d'un petit intervalle contenant l'origine et dont l'intégrale reste égale à l'unité lorsque cet intervalle tend vers zéro. Voir la Figure 2, où le triangle peut être remplacé par n’importe quelle forme d’aire unité.

Note 2 à l'article: La distribution de Dirac est la dérivée de la fonction échelon unité considérée comme une distribution.

Note 3 à l'article: La distribution de Dirac peut être définie pour toute valeur x0 de la variable x. La notation usuelle est:

f( x 0 )= + δ(x x 0 )f(x)dx MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbbjxAHX garuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garmWu51MyVXgarqqtubsr4rNCHbGe aGqipG0dh9qqWrVepG0dbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9LqFf0xc9q8qqaq Fn0lXdHiVcFbIOFHK8Feea0dXdar=Jb9hs0dXdHuk9fr=xfr=xfrpe WZqaaeaaciWaamGadaGadeaabaGaaqaaaOqaaiaadAgacaGGOaGaam iEamaaBaaaleaajugWaiaaicdaaSqabaGccaGGPaGaeyypa0Zaa8qm aeaaimaacqWF0oazcaGGOaGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaadIhadaWgaaWcba qcLbmacaaIWaaaleqaaaqaaiaayIW7cqGHsislcqGHEisPaeaacaaM i8Uaey4kaSIaeyOhIukaniabgUIiYdGccaGGPaGaamOzaiaacIcaca WG4bGaaiykaKqzaeGaciizaOGaamiEaaaa@5364@


ar
دالة ديراك
دالة ديراك التركيبية
النبضة الواحدة
قفزة الوحدة

cs
Diracova funkce
Diracova delta-funkce
δ-funkce
jednotkový pulz

de
Dirac-Funktion, f
Delta-Distribution, f
Einheitsstoßfunktion, f

es
distribución de Dirac

it
distribuzione di Dirac
funzione delta di Dirac
impulso unitario

ko
다이락 함수
다이락 델타 함수
단위 펄스

ja
ディラック関数
ディラックのデルタ関数
単位パルス
単位インパルス

nl
be Dirac-functie, f

pl
dystrybucja Diraca
delta Diraca
impuls jednostkowy
funkcja Diraca (termin niezalecany)

pt
função de Dirac
impulso unitário

sr
Диракова функција, ж јд
јединична импулсна функција, ж јд

sv
Diracs deltafunktion
Diracs funktion
enhetspuls

zh
狄拉克函数
狄拉克δ 函数
单位脉冲函数
单位冲激函数

Publication date: 2009-12
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